Rule

Rule-
By-এর পরে Verb এর সহিত ing যোগ হয়। যেমন:
(a) He expressed his grief by (say)—that the
thief had stolen his watch.
Ans:- He expressed his grief by saying that
the thief had stolen his watch.
(b) Answer the questions by (write)—one point
of information.
Ans:- Answer the questions by writing one
point of information.
(c) By (dig)—a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Ans:- By digging a deeper hole, Jerry planted
a
tree.
Try yourself:
(d) No student can pass the examination by
(adopt)— unfairmeans in the examination.
(e) By (be)—conscious of a language one can
develop his ‘explicit’ learning.
# Rule-
in/of/for/with/without/before/after প্রভৃতি
Peposition- এর পরে Verb এর সহিত ing যোগ
হয়। যেমন:
(a) I don’t believe in (overload)—my stomach.
Ans:- I don’t believe in overloading my
stomach.
(b) I had never thought of (go)—there.
Ans:- I had never thought of going there.
(c) I could not live without (help)—the poor.
Ans:- I could not live without helping the
poor.
Try yourself:
(d) After (do)—the work I will go out.
(e) The porter came here for (do)—the work.
# Rule-
Mind, would you mind, worth, past, can not help,
could not help – এর পরে Verb এর সহিত ing
যোগ হয়। যেমন:
(a) Would you mind (give)—me a pen ?
Ans:- Would you mind giving me a pen ?
(b) I can not help (do)—the work.
Ans:- I can not help doing the work.
(c) He could not help (help)—the poor.
Ans:- He could not help helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) She never mind (have)—ice cream.
(e) He could not help (sell)—his land.
#Rule-
Sentence এর শুরুতে যদি would that থাকে তাহলে
subject এর পরে could বসে এবং Verb এর
Present form হয়।
(a) Would that I (go)—to the moon.
Ans:- Would that I could go to the moon.
(b) Would that I (be)—a poet like Nazrul.
Ans:- Would that I could be a poet like
Nazrul.
(c) Would that I (enter)—into the class-room.
Ans:- Would that I could enter into the class-
room.
Try yourself:
(d) Would that I (buy)—a latest car.
(e) Would that I (see)—our great Prophet (SM).
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